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Carbon Steel: Properties, Production, Examples and Applications
Carbon steel is an iron-carbon alloy, which contains up to 2.1 wt.% carbon. For carbon steels, there is no minimum specified content of other alloying elements, however, they often contain manganese. The maximum manganese, silicon and copper content should be less than 1.65 wt.%, 0.6 wt.% and 0.6 wt.%, respectively.
Types of carbon steel and their properties
Carbon steel can be classified into three categories according to its carbon content: low-carbon steel (or mild-carbon steel), medium-carbon steel and high-carbon steel [1]. Their carbon content, microstructure and properties compare as follows:
Carbon Steel Description
Grade:
1)GB: Q195, Q215, Q235A, Q235B, Q235C, Q235D, Q255A, 255B, Q275, Q295A, Q295B, Q345B, Q345C, Q345D, Q345E, Q390A, Q390B, Q390C,Q390D, Q390E, Q420, Q420B, Q420C, Q420D, Q420E, Q460D, Q460E, Q500D, Q500E, Q550D, Q550E, Q620D, Q620E, Q690D, Q690E
2)EN: S185,S235JR, S275JR, S355JR, S420NL, S460NL S500Q, S550Q, S620Q, S690Q
3)ASTM: Grade B, Grade C, Grade D, A36, Grade 36, Grade 40, Grade42, Grade 50, Grade 55, Grade 60, Grade 65, Grade 80
4)JIS: SS330, SPHC, SS400, SPFC, SPHD, SPHE
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Carbon Steel PlateCarbon steel plates have many uses and a large amount. They are mainly used in railways, bridges, and various construction projects to manufacture various metal components that bear static loads, and unimportant mechanical parts and general welded parts that do not require heat treatment.- A588 Carbon Steel PlateASTM A588 steel is classified into Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class K. The ASTM A588 steel specification is based on the standard specification for high-strength low-alloy structural steel with a lower yield point of up to 50ksi for applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance.
- A573/A573M Carbon Steel PlateASTM A573/A573M grades include 58, 65 and 70. Steel plates are suitable for structural carbon-manganese-silicon steel plates with three tensile strength ranges. ASTM A573/A573M steel plates are mainly used to improve notch toughness at room temperature.
- 1023 Cold Rolled Steel Plate1023 cold rolled steel plate is made of low-carbon alloy steel designed for use in applications that require excellent machinability and formability. This type of steel comes with outstanding weldability and machinability, making it an ideal choice for various applications. Its composition mainly includes iron, carbon, and manganese.
DC01/DC02/DC03/DC04 Cold Rolled Steel PlateDC01, DC02, DC03, DC04 are steel grades of European standard DIN EN 10130, 10209 and DIN 1623, which are specified cold rolled steel. The grades are classified according to the maximum permissible yield strength.
